混凝土搅拌车是一款建筑工程专用车，它由搅拌车底盘和上装和两大部分组成，搅拌车底盘是支撑整车重量的主要部分，由发动机、底盘、驾驶室、电气设备组成，发动机为整车提供足够动力，一辆混凝土搅拌车装满混凝土能不能跑的动，动力足不足，这都是依靠发动机的，所以选择混凝土搅拌车的时候一定要选发动机质量好，动力足的，当然也不是说动力越大就越好，要根据搅拌罐的容积来选择，合适更重要，这样的选择才是经济实惠的；底盘要选择材质好，重量轻的，这样才能够支撑整个罐体的重量；驾驶室尽量选择空间大，舒适一点的，因为混凝土搅拌车的司机也是很辛苦的，中很多时间都是在车上度过的。一些电气设备选差不多的就行，虽然不是硬件设备，但也是缺一不可的，所以平时要注意好好保养，这样用起来才能事半功倍，还能延长它的使用寿命。

The concrete mixer truck is a special vehicle for construction engineering, which is composed of the chassis of the mixer truck and the upper part. The chassis of the mixer truck is the main part to support the weight of the whole truck. It is composed of the engine, chassis, cab and electrical equipment. The engine provides enough power for the whole truck. Whether a concrete mixer truck can run when it is full of concrete is insufficient, It all depends on the engine, so when you choose a concrete mixer, you must choose one with good engine quality and sufficient power. Of course, it does not mean that the greater the power, the better. You should choose it according to the volume of the mixing tank. The most important thing is that it is suitable. Such a choice is economical and practical; The chassis should be of good material and light weight, so as to support the weight of the whole tank; The cab should be larger and more comfortable as far as possible, because the driver of the concrete mixer is also very hard and spends a lot of time in the car. Some electrical equipment is almost the same. Although it's not hardware equipment, it's also indispensable. So we should pay attention to good maintenance at ordinary times. Only in this way can we get twice the result with half the effort and prolong its service life.

所谓的上装，说通俗一点就是搅拌罐及其组成部分，搅拌罐一般都是梨形结构，它的材质要选择高强度碳钢的，叶片即搅拌罐内搅拌混凝土的部分，叶片要选择双螺旋对数的加厚叶片，这样才能保证搅拌均匀；液压系统的选择也很重要，如果罐体容积在5方，6方的，那液压系统选择国产的就行，如果是十几二十方的就要选择进口的液压系统，但罐体容积在十几二十方的搅拌车在北京，上海这样的大城市中是上不了牌的，因为这些大城市对的要求很严格的；罐体上有进出料装置，进出料装置由进料斗、出料斗、主卸料槽、副卸料槽、支架、锁紧架等组成，进料斗接受搅拌站的混凝土，并传递给搅拌罐，出料口由搅拌罐排出的混凝土传递给送泵装置。像这些出料口、进料口及罐体内部是每次运完混凝土都要及时进行清洗的，否则混凝土粘在上面越积越多，一来会损坏这些零部件，二来会缩减罐体容积，增加罐体重量，就会减少搅拌车的使用寿命，得不偿失。

The so-called top loading is the mixing tank and its components. Generally speaking, the mixing tank is pear shaped structure. Its material should be high-strength carbon steel. The blade is the part of mixing concrete in the mixing tank. The blade should be thickened with double helix pairs, so as to ensure uniform mixing; The choice of hydraulic system is also very important. If the tank volume is 5 or 6 cubic meters, the hydraulic system should be made in China. If the tank volume is 10 or 20 cubic meters, the imported hydraulic system should be selected. However, the mixer with tank volume of 10 or 20 cubic meters cannot be licensed in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, because these big cities have strict requirements on environmental protection; The tank body is equipped with a feeding and discharging device, which is composed of a feeding hopper, a discharging hopper, a main discharging tank, an auxiliary discharging tank, a bracket, a locking frame, etc. the feeding hopper receives the concrete from the mixing station and transmits it to the mixing tank, and the discharging port transmits the concrete discharged from the mixing tank to the pumping device. For example, the discharge port, feed port and the inside of the tank should be cleaned in time every time the concrete is transported. Otherwise, the concrete will stick to it more and more, which will damage these parts, reduce the volume of the tank, increase the weight of the tank, and ultimately reduce the service life of the mixer truck.

对混凝土搅拌车的清洗我们想到的是对罐体的内外清洗，混凝土搅拌车运输的是水泥，而水泥在短时间内很容易结块，结块对搅拌筒有腐蚀作用且结块的增多会减小搅拌筒的容积，所以每次在进料前要保持进料口的湿润，以减少混凝土过多的粘在进料口上，每次在工地卸料后要对出料口进行清洗，再向搅拌筒内注入40L左右的清水，让搅拌筒慢速转动，以更好的清洗，搅拌筒内的叶片也要经常查看，及时清理上面附着的混凝土。每次在装料之前要把搅拌筒内的污水清理干净。罐体外也要经常清洗。

For the cleaning of concrete mixer truck, the first thing we think of is the internal and external cleaning of the tank. The concrete mixer truck transports cement, and the cement is easy to caking in a short time. Caking has a corrosive effect on the mixing drum, and the increase of caking will reduce the volume of the mixing drum. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the inlet wet before feeding each time, so as to reduce too much concrete sticking to the inlet, Every time after unloading at the construction site, the discharge port shall be cleaned, and then about 40L clean water shall be injected into the mixing drum to make the mixing drum rotate slowly for better cleaning. The blades in the mixing drum shall also be checked frequently to clean the attached concrete in time. Clean up the sewage in the mixing drum before loading. The outside of the tank should also be cleaned frequently.

托轮也要保养好，东风神宇御虎搅拌车的托轮要定期补加润滑脂，托轮的表面要经常清理附着在上面的混凝土，然后注油，这样可以避免托轮的磨损，延长使用寿命。

The supporting wheels should also be well maintained. The supporting wheels of Dongfeng Shenyu Yuhu mixer should be lubricated regularly. The surface of the supporting wheels should be cleaned regularly and then oiled. In this way, the wear of the supporting wheels can be avoided and the service life can be prolonged.

混凝土搅拌车的散热器也是保养的，每天检查散热器的风扇是否正常运转，对叶片上的灰尘及时清洗，散热器的过滤芯要定期更换，滤芯精度要与原装滤芯保持一致。

The radiator of the concrete mixer truck is also the key point of maintenance. Check whether the fan of the radiator operates normally every day, clean the dust on the blade in time, replace the filter element of the radiator regularly, and keep the accuracy of the filter element consistent with the original filter element.

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